To Upload Ads for El Norte Paper
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| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Possessor(s) | Grupo Reforma |
| Editor | Juan Pardinas |
| Founded | 1993 (1993) |
| Linguistic communication | Spanish |
| Headquarters | Washington 629 Ote. 64000 Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico |
| Sis newspapers | El Norte |
| Website | reforma.com |
Reforma is a Mexican newspaper based in Mexico City. It has 276,700 readers in Mexico Urban center.[1] The paper shares content with other papers in its parent newsgroup Grupo Reforma. Reforma is named after the Mexico City avenue of the same name, Paseo de la Reforma, which is in turn named afterward "La Reforma", a series of liberal reforms undertaken by the country in the mid-19th century.
The paper emphasizes its design, diversity of columnists, and editorials that denounce political corruption.
The newspaper features weekly translations from selected articles of local interest from U.Southward. newspapers. These include The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. The Sunday edition of Reforma formerly included a supplemental mag titled Meridian Magazzine, which covered glory gossip, Hollywood previews and interviews.
History [edit]
Reforma was launched in United mexican states City in November 1993 by Alejandro Junco de la Vega every bit an adjunct of his successful Monterrey paper, El Norte. Soon after the paper's launch, he brought Reforma and El Norte together with his other newspapers--El Sol and Metro—to unite them nether a single publishing company, which he named Grupo Reforma.[2]
Like Grupo Reforma's other publications, Reforma took great pains to carve up its commercial division from its journalism division. Journalists were forbidden from taking bribes and the paper was forbidden from selling advertising space to the subjects of its news stories.[three]
Junco believed that commercial success through selling newspapers and advertising was a fundamental aspect to establishing free press. To this cease, he began offering food and fashion sections in Reforma and the newspaper became popular amidst the middle class.[4]
A new journalism model [edit]
In 1991, Junco implemented a model of community editorial boards that would eventually get the standard for Grupo Reforma. He invited hundreds of readers, thought leaders, and experts to participate in editorial boards that helped set the newspapers' editorial agenda. Not only did this promote customs involvement in borough matters, but it likewise ensured a multifariousness of viewpoints.[v] Junco has described the editorial boards as promoting republic and objectivity considering its members are politically counterbalanced and come from a wide variety of backgrounds. According to Junco, the arrangement puts the power in the easily of the readers.[6]
Contained distribution [edit]
In October 1994, Mexico Urban center'due south government-affiliated newspaper carrier union boycotted delivery of Reforma. Junco led his reporters in the streets to sell the papers themselves. Junco besides hired his own vendors to create an independent distribution system in Mexico City.[4]
Transparency laws and judicial reform [edit]
In the early 2000s, Junco and the staff of Reforma worked with the Oaxaca Group (an initiative that brought together media outlets, legal experts, academics, and NGOs) to convince Mexico'due south political leaders to approve a landmark federal transparency law.[7] The freedom-of-data legislation gave journalists, investigators, and ordinary citizens access to government data that had been denied to them for decades.
Reforma was also part of a entrada against authorities censorship during the early on 2000s. The paper publicly denounced defamation charges that regime officials (such equally former Mexico City Mayor Rosario Robles) had levied against Junco and his reporters.[eight] These efforts persuaded legislators to decriminalize the expression of ideas.
The news coverage provided by Reforma and other Grupo Reforma publications[9] eventually persuaded Mexican legislators to approve a 2008 judicial reform that instituted public trials and put greater accent on due process rights.[10]
Awards [edit]
In 2001, Junco and Reforma were awarded Espana'south Ortega y Gasset Laurels for Journalism, which is presented annually to journalists whose work has demonstrated a "remarkable defense of freedom, independence, and professional person rigor."[11]
Accusations of bias [edit]
The newspaper insists, similar the other publications of the editorial group, that it is not-partisan, with an editorial style favoring an ostensibly neutral point of view and publishing opinions from journalists of all political positions (such as Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa from the left, and Sergio Sarmiento from the right). Additionally, the paper alleges to have many fail-safes in identify to prevent any partisan point of view.
Despite its avowed independent editorial mode, Reforma has been labeled every bit a right-wing newspaper in references by The Guardian, the Clarin, the San Antonio Express-News, the University of Miami school of communication and the Princeton Progressive Nation.[12] [thirteen] [14] [xv] [16] [17] [xviii] [19] [20] Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (as a presidential candidate in 2005) as well accused the paper of this bias, and even denounced the paper of being a "press bulletin for the PAN".[21] Yet, the paper itself has columnists who openly support Andrés Manuel López Obrador, such as Guadalupe Loaeza, Lorenzo Meyer and Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa.
Another alleged bias of the newspaper is its existence in favor of privatizing the electric utilities. After the Enron plummet, this bias has diminished.
Notable columnists [edit]
- Carmen Aristegui, political commentator
- Denise Dresser, political analyst
- Enrique Krauze, historian
- Everardo Elizondo, economist
- Gabriel Zaid, writer and poet
- Hector Zagal, philosopher.
- Homero Aridjis, poet, environmentalist
- Jorge Thousand. Castañeda, intellectual, academic, and former Secretarial assistant of Foreign Affairs.
- José Luis Lezama, intellectual, environmentalist
- Juan Villoro, writer
- Mario Vargas Llosa, novelist
- Paco Calderón, political cartoonist
- Sergio Aguayo, political analyst
Affiliations [edit]
Reforma is office of the Grupo Reforma. Grupo Reforma is a collection of Mexican media outlets. Within Grupo Reforma, Reforma is an adjunct of El Norte.
Famous sections [edit]
- Mario Netas is an animated cartoon airing weekly and depicting a talk evidence about a dummy named Mario who invites Mexican and strange newsmakers to explicate electric current news.
See also [edit]
- List of newspapers in Mexico
References [edit]
- ^ "Según el informe de Bimsa... en tercer sitio aparece Reforma con 276,700" Archived April 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Grouping Reforma". Media Possessor Monitor Mexico . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ Seaton, Edward (2019). Heroes and Scoundrels: V Decades of Flashpoints, Conflicts, and Compromises Supporting Press Liberty in Latin America. Seaton Publishing Company. pp. 170–71. ISBN978-1733332903.
- ^ a b Preston, Julia; Dillon, Samuel (2004). "Chapter 14: Opening Minds". Opening Mexico: The Making of a Commonwealth. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN0374529647.
- ^ "Quienes somos - Cronologia". Grupo REFORMA . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ "The Role of the Media in the Consolidation of Commonwealth in Latin America". International Eye for Not-for-Profit Police force . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ Gabriel Torres Espinoza (January 11, 2021). "INAI: conquista social". Milenio . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ Ann K. Cooper (May 22, 2001). "Mexico: Former mayor files criminal defamation lawsuit against journalists". Committee to Protect Journalists . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ "Efectividad, Agilidad y Transparencia Daran Mayor Seguridad Juridica: de la Fuente". Boletin UNAM-DGCS-365. May sixteen, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ Martin Carlos Sanchez Bocanegra (February 2011). "La Reforma Penal y el Nuevo Sistema" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on Apr two, 2015. Retrieved Apr 2, 2015.
- ^ "Reconocimiento al periodismo de investigación del diario 'Reforma'". El Pais. May 9, 2001. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ United mexican states | newsguide | Guardian Unlimited. Guardian. Retrieved on November 28, 2011.
- ^ [1] Archived October 22, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ MySA.com: Across the Border Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ [2] Archived September 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Burla y humillación. Clarin.com. Retrieved on November 28, 2011.
- ^ Worldandnation: Winner alleged in United mexican states election. Sptimes.com (September half-dozen, 2006). Retrieved on November 28, 2011.
- ^ Progressive Nation. Princetonprog.com. Retrieved on Nov 28, 2011.
- ^ El rediseño del periódico Reforma Archived December 17, 2007, at the Wayback Car
- ^ Contenidos de pago. Isopixel (September 29, 2003). Retrieved on November 28, 2011.
- ^ Favorite in Mexican presidential race battles confronting pollsters | The San Diego Union-Tribune. Signonsandiego.com (Nov 30, 2005). Retrieved on November 28, 2011.
External links [edit]
- Official Site (subscription) (in Spanish)
- Official mobile site (in Spanish)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma
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